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1月6日，四川大學(xué)全球大學(xué)科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力研究所發(fā)布2015年度全球大學(xué)科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力排名。 “全球大學(xué)科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力排名”（Scientific and Technological Competitiveness Ranking of Global University，簡(jiǎn)稱STCRGU）是專門針對(duì)全球高�？萍几�(jìng)爭(zhēng)力進(jìn)行科學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)的排名體系。STCRGU采用四項(xiàng)量化指標(biāo)進(jìn)行科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的分析和排名，這些指標(biāo)涵蓋了科技產(chǎn)出總數(shù)、高質(zhì)量科技成果數(shù)量和國(guó)際專利數(shù)量，保證了評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果的科學(xué)性、客觀性、準(zhǔn)確性和透明性。 STCRGU（2015）列出了2014年10月至2015年9月期間全球科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力排名前200位的大學(xué)，排名全球第一名的是哈佛大學(xué)，位列第二名至第十名的大學(xué)分別是斯坦福大學(xué)、多倫多大學(xué)、麻省理工學(xué)院、約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)、密歇根大學(xué)、倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院、牛津大學(xué)、華盛頓大學(xué)、賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)。其中，哈佛大學(xué)的科技產(chǎn)出總數(shù)得分和高質(zhì)量科技成果數(shù)量得分均為最高，麻省理工學(xué)院的國(guó)際專利數(shù)量得分為最高。中國(guó)大陸地區(qū)共有18所大學(xué)上榜，其中位列世界前100名的大學(xué)包括清華大學(xué)、北京大學(xué)、浙江大學(xué)、上海交通大學(xué)、中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué)、復(fù)旦大學(xué)、南京大學(xué)、中山大學(xué)、四川大學(xué)。其中，北京大學(xué)和清華大學(xué)擁有較高的高質(zhì)量科技成果數(shù)量得分和國(guó)際專利數(shù)量得分，上海交通大學(xué)和浙江大學(xué)擁有較高的科技產(chǎn)出總數(shù)得分。 STCRGU是對(duì)目前世界大學(xué)排名系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)有益補(bǔ)充，它更強(qiáng)調(diào)大學(xué)的最新科技研究成果產(chǎn)出，為世界高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的評(píng)價(jià)提供了新的思路和工具，為廣大專家學(xué)者、教師、學(xué)生、政府、高校管理人員和企業(yè)界人士了解大學(xué)科技水平和國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力提供信息支撐。開(kāi)展世界大學(xué)科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力評(píng)價(jià)可以更好地滿足政府和大學(xué)科技管理需要，通過(guò)分析比較排名情況，科學(xué)制定大學(xué)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，不斷提高科技研究質(zhì)量和創(chuàng)新水平，提升大學(xué)核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，對(duì)推動(dòng)科技創(chuàng)新和社會(huì)發(fā)展具有重要的引導(dǎo)作用。（潘希） 評(píng)價(jià)方法 STCRGU選取四項(xiàng)以科技實(shí)力為導(dǎo)向的量化指標(biāo)進(jìn)行排名計(jì)算，包括被科學(xué)引文索引（SCI）收錄的論文數(shù)（占STCRGU排名總分的60％）、發(fā)表在《自然》（《Nature》）和《科學(xué)》（《Science》）雜志的論文數(shù)（占總分的20％）、申請(qǐng)國(guó)際專利數(shù)量（占總分的10％）以及在最新自然指數(shù)（Nature Index）中的WFC分?jǐn)?shù)（占總分的10％）。其中，SCI收錄論文數(shù)指標(biāo)反映了科技產(chǎn)出總數(shù)，發(fā)表在《自然》和《科學(xué)》雜志論文數(shù)指標(biāo)以及自然指數(shù)WFC分?jǐn)?shù)指標(biāo)反映了高質(zhì)量科技成果數(shù)量。STCRGU（2015）統(tǒng)計(jì)了在2014年10月1日至2015年9月30日期間發(fā)表公布的文章和專利。對(duì)于每一個(gè)指標(biāo)，若某一大學(xué)在某一文章或?qū)＠杏惺鹈�，則該大學(xué)該項(xiàng)指標(biāo)數(shù)值增加1。具有最大數(shù)值的大學(xué)的得分為100分乘以該指標(biāo)在總分中的權(quán)重系數(shù)（即該項(xiàng)最高得分），其它機(jī)構(gòu)的計(jì)算方法為其數(shù)值與最大數(shù)值的百分比乘以該項(xiàng)最高得分。每所大學(xué)的總分為四項(xiàng)指標(biāo)得分的總和。所有大學(xué)根據(jù)最終的總分進(jìn)行排名，在排名中具有較高總分的學(xué)校則具有較強(qiáng)的科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。 全球大學(xué)科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力排名網(wǎng)址：kjjz.scu.edu.cn
Scientific and Technological Competitiveness
Ranking of Global University 2015
Ranking University Total Score
1 Harvard University
93.799
2 Stanford University
45.791
3 University of Toronto
39.548
4 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
37.936
5 Johns Hopkins University
37.756
6 University of Michigan
35.436
7 University College London
34.397
8 University of Oxford
33.889
9 University of Washington
32.340
10 University of Pennsylvania
32.125
11 Columbia University
31.421
12 University of Cambridge
31.232
13 Tsinghua University
29.792
14 The University of Tokyo
29.226
15 University of California, Berkeley
28.990
16 Seoul National University
28.616
17 Imperial College London
27.949
18 University of California, Los Angeles
27.791
19 University of California, San Diego
27.082
20 Yale University
26.468
21 Cornell University
26.334
22 Peking University
25.215
23 University of Copenhagen
24.933
24 Duke University
24.289
25 University of California, San Francisco
23.733
26 Zhejiang University
23.021
27 University of Chicago
22.916
28 University of Sao Paulo
22.706
29 California Institute of Technology
22.163
30 University of Minnesota
22.090
31 Shanghai Jiao Tong University
22.021
32 University of Sydney
21.779
33 University of Pittsburgh
21.743
34 University of Colorado Boulder
21.637
35 University of British Columbia
21.389
36 The University of Texas at Austin
21.185
37 Northwestern University (US)
21.099
38 Pierre and Marie Curie University (Paris 6)
20.970
39 Kyoto University
20.834
40 University of Wisconsin-Madison
20.475
41 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich)
20.437
42 The Ohio State University
20.355
43 University of Melbourne
20.182
44 University of Florida
20.140
45 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
19.585
46 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
19.230
47 National University of Singapore
19.198
48 McGill University
18.971
49 The University of Queensland
18.834
50 New York University
18.315
51 University of California, Davis
18.313
52 Mayo Medical School
18.265
53 University of Manchester
17.727
54 Washington University in St Louis
17.664
55 University of Leuven (KU Leuven)
17.550
56 Fudan University
17.159
57 Emory University
17.044
58 King's College London
16.971
59 Heidelberg University
16.958
60 Karolinska Institutet
16.883
61 Osaka University
16.732
62 National Taiwan University
16.717
63 University of Munich (LMU Munich)
16.549
64 Pennsylvania State University
16.504
65 Monash University
16.499
66 University of Southern California
16.297
67 Vanderbilt University
16.260
68 Utrecht University
16.207
69 Humboldt University of Berlin
15.624
70 Tohoku University
15.541
71 Yonsei University
15.438
72 Free University of Berlin
15.234
73 University of Alberta
15.228
74 University of Barcelona
15.181
75 University of Utah
15.128
76 Princeton University
15.003
77 Nanjing University
14.903
78 University of Edinburgh
14.810
79 University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
14.768
80 Sun Yat-sen University
14.766
81 University of Maryland, College Park
14.570
82 University of Zurich
14.567
83 Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
14.500
84 Aarhus University
14.485
85 Texas A&M University
14.469
86 University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
14.399
87 University of Rome
14.393
88 University of Groningen
14.389
89 Ghent University
14.216
90 Tel Aviv University
13.988
91 University of New South Wales
13.973
92 University of Amsterdam
13.858
93 The University of Arizona
13.703
94 Baylor College of Medicine
13.639
95 Sichuan University
13.528
96 Nanyang Technological University
13.286
97 Aix-Marseille University
12.944
98 Boston University
12.830
99 Technical University of Munich
12.735
100 University of Paris-Sud (Paris 11)
12.681
101 University of Bristol
12.612
102 University of Paris Diderot (Paris 7)
12.441
103 Uppsala University
12.422
104 University of Science and Technology of China
12.369
105 Huazhong University of Science and Technology
12.164
106 Jilin University
12.136
107 Shandong University
12.135
108 Leiden University
12.092
109 University of Montreal
12.091
110 Sungkyunkwan University
12.086
111 VU University Amsterdam
12.064
112 University of Helsinki
11.981
113 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne
11.772
114 Radboud University Nijmegen
11.733
115 University of California, Irvine
11.644
116 University of Oslo
11.619
117 Lund University
11.592
118 Nagoya University
11.537
119 University of Milan
11.527
120 University of Southampton
11.474
121 University of Western Australia
11.455
122 Xi'an Jiaotong University
11.136
123 University of Padua
11.103
124 Michigan State University
11.092
125 University of Geneva
11.073
126 Korea University
11.039
127 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
10.976
128 Case Western Reserve University
10.975
129 University of Hamburg
10.950
130 Kyushu University
10.864
131 Erasmus University Rotterdam
10.856
132 Purdue University
10.824
133 Arizona State University
10.563
134 University of Bern
10.521
135 The University of Virginia
10.445
136 Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
10.437
137 University of Bonn
10.310
138 Hokkaido University
10.280
139 University of Tubingen
10.259
140 University of Basel
10.169
141 The University of Hong Kong
10.165
142 Wuhan University
10.152
143 University of Glasgow
10.135
144 University of Bologna
10.063
145 Georgia Institute of Technology
10.054
146 McMaster University
10.044
147 Central South University
10.001
148 University of Rochester
9.992
149 University of Birmingham
9.920
150 University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
9.916
151 University of Ottawa
9.907
152 University of Nottingham
9.875
153 Harbin Institute of Technology
9.803
154 Australian National University
9.780
155 University of Gottingen
9.727
156 University of South Florida
9.637
157 University of Calgary
9.549
158 University of Freiburg
9.534
159 Hebrew University of Jerusalem
9.443
160 King Abdulaziz University
9.436
161 University of Leeds
9.373
162 King Saud University
9.333
163 University of Sheffield
9.301
164 Brown University
9.267
165 University of Liverpool
9.228
166 Lomonosov Moscow State University
9.188
167 Tongji University
9.184
168 Paris Descartes University (Paris 5)
9.083
169 Joseph Fourier University
9.044
170 University of Maryland, Baltimore
8.999
171 Dresden University of Technology
8.986
172 Autonomous University of Barcelona
8.871
173 Soochow University
8.848
174 University of Iowa
8.817
175 National Autonomous University of Mexico
8.801
176 University of California, Santa Barbara
8.769
177 University of Lisbon
8.757
178 Tokyo Institute of Technology
8.730
179 University of Georgia
8.672
180 Charles University in Prague
8.520
181 Newcastle University
8.506
182 North Carolina State University
8.496
183 University of Cologne
8.491
184 University of Munster
8.405
185 RWTH Aachen University
8.355
186 University of Adelaide
8.343
187 University of Illinois, Chicago
8.332
188 University of Western Ontario
8.240
189 University of Alabama at Birmingham
8.023
190 University of Miami
7.998
191 Yeshiva University
7.992
192 Indiana University Bloomington
7.944
193 Hanyang University
7.932
194 University of Wurzburg
7.896
195 Technical University of Denmark
7.807
196 Chinese University of Hong Kong
7.736
197 University of Turin
7.673
198 Stony Brook University
7.671
199 Claude Bernard University Lyon 1
7.653
200 National Cheng Kung University
7.457
2015年全球大學(xué)科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力排名公布 | 
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