越來越多的雜志或期刊選擇在已發(fā)表的論文中標(biāo)識(shí)出作者貢獻(xiàn)（Author contributions），好處是可以凸顯和確認(rèn)每個(gè)作者在學(xué)習(xí)工作中扮演的角色，避免隨便掛名的現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)然，如果想隨便搭車，也總能找到相應(yīng)的貢獻(xiàn)，從這點(diǎn)講這個(gè)所謂的Author contributions也就沒有意義了，所以，第一作者和通訊作者自己心中的那桿秤才是做重要的，杜絕人情掛名和刻意討好別人才能凈化學(xué)術(shù)空氣。
Author contributions在不同的雜志有不同的表達(dá)形式，但主要都是從試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)、試驗(yàn)實(shí)施、數(shù)據(jù)分析和寫作幾塊進(jìn)行角色定位。如果一篇論文只有一個(gè)作者，那么這個(gè)Author contributions就很簡單。如果碰到很懶的作者，認(rèn)為Author contributions沒有必要寫的那么詳細(xì)，干脆all the authors designed research， performed research， analyzed data， and wrote the paper，那也是令期刊編輯很頭疼的，不是沒有這種可能，只是給人一種敷衍的感覺罷了。
下面有幾個(gè)雜志的作者貢獻(xiàn)表達(dá)形式，其中PNAS是我最喜歡的，因?yàn)樗詈啙崱?br />
Nature Communications: Author contributions: Z.Y.Y.， H.C.， and P.B.R. designed the study， performed the research， analysed data， and wrote the paper.
PNAS: Author contributions: D.S. and R.J.M. designed research， performed research， analyzed data， and wrote the paper.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (Proceedings B): Authors’ contributions. K.K. conceived of the study， designed the study and collected the data. All authors analysed the data and were involved in writing the manuscript.
Global Ecology and Biogeography: Author contributions: M.L. developed the idea for the study， H.C.M. and M.L. did the analyses， and M.L. and H.C.M. wrote the paper.
Nature Geoscience: Author contributions: K.G.， M.P. and H.L. conceived the idea; K.G. conducted the analyses; J.W.， M.L.， S.R.S.， J.J. and A.I.L. provided the data; all authors contributed to the writing and revisions.
Nature: Author Contributions: L.Z. and Y.T. contributed the central idea， analysed most of the data， and wrote the initial draft of the paper. The remaining authors contributed to refining the ideas， carrying out additional analyses and finalizing this paper.
Nature Climate Change: M.S.， M.Hirota， M.Holmgren， E.H.V.N. and J.V. conceived the idea of the study; J.V.， N.U. and A.Z. analysed the data; M.S.， J.V.， M.Herold， M.Hirota， M.Holmgren and E.H.V.N. interpreted the results; M.S. wrote the paper; all authors discussed the results and revised the manuscript.
�。ǜ呓▏�論文中的作者貢獻(xiàn) |
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